Theft

In Minnesota, theft is classified based on the value of the stolen property and specific circumstances. Here’s an overview of Minnesota theft laws (Minn. Stat. § 609.52):

Types of Theft

The law covers various acts, including:

• Shoplifting (taking merchandise without paying).
• Theft by deception (obtaining property through fraud).
• Theft by swindle (tricking someone into giving up property).
• Embezzlement (stealing money/property entrusted to you).
• Receiving stolen property (knowingly possessing stolen goods).
• Motor vehicle theft (stealing a car, regardless of value).

Penalties for Theft in Minnesota

Punishments depend on the value of the stolen property and other factors:

1. Misdemeanor Theft (Petty Theft)
   • Stolen value: Less than $500
   • Penalty: Up to 90 days in jail and/or a $1,000 fine
2. Gross Misdemeanor Theft
   • Stolen value: $500 – $1,000
   • Penalty: Up to 1 year in jail and/or a $3,000 fine
3. Felony Theft
   • Stolen value:
     • $1,000 – $5,000 → Up to 5 years in prison and/or $10,000 fine
     • $5,000 – $35,000 → Up to 10 years in prison and/or $20,000 fine
     • More than $35,000 or if a firearm is stolen → Up to 20 years in prison and/or $100,000 fine
4. Aggravated Theft
   • Additional penalties apply if:
     • The victim was vulnerable (elderly, disabled, etc.).
     • The crime involved a breach of trust (e.g., an employee stealing from an employer).
     • The theft was part of an organized crime operation.

Shoplifting Consequences

• Merchants can sue for damages, including the value of stolen goods plus penalties.
• Repeat offenses can lead to enhanced charges.